Heraldo de Madrid - Israeli hostages freed on first day of Gaza truce

By midnight Monday (2200 GMT Sunday), there was no announcement concerning the dozens of Palestinian prisoners meant to be released by Israel in exchange.

As the ceasefire took effect in the morning, thousands of displaced, war-weary Palestinians set off across the devastated Gaza Strip to return home.

In the northern area of Jabalia, hundreds streamed down a sandy path, heading back to an apocalyptic landscape piled with rubble and destroyed buildings.

"We are finally in our home. There is no home left, just rubble, but it's our home," said Rana Mohsen, 43, back in Jabalia.

The initial 42-day truce was brokered by Qatari, US and Egyptian mediators.

It is meant to enable a surge of sorely needed humanitarian aid into Gaza, as more Israeli hostages are released in exchange for Palestinians in Israeli custody, Israeli forces leave some areas, and the parties negotiate the terms of a permanent ceasefire.

- Mothers, daughters reunited -

The three ex-hostages, all women, reached a hospital in central Israel after being reunited with their mothers.

Emily Damari, Romi Gonen and Doron Steinbrecher were taken back to Israel by security forces after Hamas fighters handed them over to the Red Cross in a bustling square in Gaza City surrounded by a sea of people including gunmen.

"After 471 days Emily is finally home," said her mother Mandy Damari, but "for too many other families the impossible wait continues".

Steinbrecher's family said in a statement that "our heroic Dodo, who survived 471 days in Hamas captivity, begins her rehabilitation journey today".

A doctor at the Sheba hospital said all three ex-hostages were in "stable condition".

In central Tel Aviv, there was elation among the crowd who had waited for hours in a plaza dubbed "Hostage Square".

The Hostage and Missing Families Forum campaign group hailed their return as "a beacon of light", while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said they had emerged "from darkness".

During this initial truce, 33 Israeli hostages, 31 of whom were taken by militants during Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack, are due be returned from Gaza in exchange for around 1,900 Palestinians.

Of those, more than 230 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences for deadly attacks against Israelis are slated for deportation, according to a list made public by the Israeli authorities. Two Hamas officials said the prisoners would be deported mainly to Qatar or Turkey.

The next hostage-prisoner swap would take place on Saturday, a senior Hamas official told AFP.

- 'Nothing left' -

Minutes after the truce began, the United Nations said the first trucks carrying desperately needed humanitarian aid had entered the Palestinian territory.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the truce, saying "it is imperative that this ceasefire removes the significant security and political obstacles to delivering aid".

The truce is intended to pave the way for a permanent end to the war, but a second phase has yet to be finalised.

It came into effect nearly three hours later than scheduled, and during the delay, Israel's military said it was continuing operations. The territory's civil defence agency reported 19 people killed and 25 wounded in bombardments.

Thousands of Palestinians carrying tents, clothes and their personal belongings were seen going home on Sunday, after the war that displaced the vast majority of Gazans, in many cases more than once.

Returning Jabalia resident Walid Abu Jiab said he had found "massive, unprecedented destruction", with "nothing left" in Gaza's war-battered north, which has seen intense violence over the past months.

In Deir el-Balah, in central Gaza, displaced woman Umm Hasan al-Buzom, 70, said she would even "crawl my way back home" if she could.

"But we can't return for fear that the (Israeli) occupation forces might shoot at us."

Aid workers say northern Gaza was particularly hard-hit, and lacked all essentials including food, shelter and water.

The World Health Organization said it was ready to pour much-needed aid into Gaza but that it would need "systematic access" across the territory to do so.

Warning that the "health challenges ahead are immense", the WHO estimated the cost of rebuilding Gaza's battered health system in the years to come at "billions in investment".

- 'Commitment' -

Another UN agency, the World Food Programme, said it was moving full throttle to get food to as many Gazans as possible.

"We're trying to reach a million people within the shortest possible time," the WFP's deputy executive director, Carl Skau, told AFP.

On the eve of the ceasefire, Netanyahu called the first phase a "temporary ceasefire" and said Israel had US support to return to the war if necessary.

Hamas's armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, said its adherence to the truce would be "contingent on the enemy's commitment".

US President Joe Biden, whose administration has been involved in months of mediation efforts, welcomed the ceasefire, saying that "after so much pain, death and loss of life, today the guns in Gaza have gone silent".

The war's only previous truce, for one week in November 2023, also saw the release of hostages held by militants in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

Hamas's October 7 attack, the deadliest in Israel's history, resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Of the 251 people taken hostage, 91 are still in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

The truce took effect on the eve of Donald Trump's inauguration for a second term as US president.

Trump, who claimed credit for the ceasefire deal, said on US television network NBC that he had told Netanyahu the war "has to end".

burs-ami/jj

C.Diez--HdM